![]() ![]() ![]() His paper A framework for representing knowledge created a new paradigm in knowledge representation. The book is the center of a controversy in the history of AI, as some claim it to have had great importance in discouraging research of neural networks in the 1970s, and contributing to the so-called " AI winter". Minsky's book Perceptrons (written with Seymour Papert) attacked the work of Frank Rosenblatt, and became the foundational work in the analysis of artificial neural networks. In 1962, Minsky worked on small universal Turing machines and published his well-known 7-state, 4-symbol machine. Minsky also built, in 1951, the first randomly wired neural network learning machine, SNARC. He developed, with Seymour Papert, the first Logo " turtle". Minsky's inventions include the first head-mounted graphical display (1963) and the confocal microscope (1957, a predecessor to today's widely used confocal laser scanning microscope). He was the Toshiba Professor of Media Arts and Sciences, and professor of electrical engineering and computer science.Ĭontributions in computer science 3D profile of a coin (partial) measured with a modern confocal white light microscope He joined the staff at MIT Lincoln Laboratory in 1958, and a year later he and John McCarthy initiated what is, as of 2019, named the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. ![]() He was on the MIT faculty from 1958 to his death. His doctoral dissertation was titled "Theory of neural-analog reinforcement systems and its application to the brain-model problem." He was a Junior Fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows from 1954 to 1957. in mathematics from Princeton University in 1954. in mathematics from Harvard University in 1950 and a Ph.D. He then served in the US Navy from 1944 to 1945. He later attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. He attended the Ethical Culture Fieldston School and the Bronx High School of Science. Marvin Lee Minsky was born in New York City, to an eye surgeon father, Henry, and to a mother, Fannie (Reiser), who was a Zionist activist. Minsky received many accolades and honors, including the 1969 Turing Award. Marvin Lee Minsky (Aug– January 24, 2016) was an American cognitive and computer scientist concerned largely with research of artificial intelligence (AI), co-founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AI laboratory, and author of several texts concerning AI and philosophy. ![]()
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